해당 시스템에 대한 하드웨어 스팩을 판단할 수 있는 명령어이다.
lshw는 소스 설치해야 했었는데, 이 명령은 내장되어 있다.
(CentOS, FreeBSD, Ubuntu에서 확인)
실제 명령을 내리면 다음과 같은 정보를 출력하여 준다.
어떻게 생겼길래...
# dmidecode 2.7
SMBIOS 2.3 present.
41 structures occupying 1292 bytes.
Table at 0x000F0100.
Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 20 bytes.
BIOS Information
Vendor: Award Software International, Inc.
Version: F3
Release Date: 01/16/2006
Address: 0xE0000
Runtime Size: 128 kB
ROM Size: 512 kB
Characteristics:
PCI is supported
PNP is supported
APM is supported
BIOS is upgradeable
BIOS shadowing is allowed
Boot from CD is supported
Selectable boot is supported
BIOS ROM is socketed
EDD is supported
5.25"/360 KB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
5.25"/1.2 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
3.5"/720 KB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
3.5"/2.88 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
Print screen service is supported (int 5h)
8042 keyboard services are supported (int 9h)
Serial services are supported (int 14h)
Printer services are supported (int 17h)
CGA/mono video services are supported (int 10h)
ACPI is supported
USB legacy is supported
LS-120 boot is supported
ATAPI Zip drive boot is supported
BIOS boot specification is supported
Handle 0x0001, DMI type 1, 25 bytes.
System Information
Manufacturer:
Product Name:
Version:
Serial Number:
UUID: Not Present
Wake-up Type: Power Switch
Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 8 bytes.
Base Board Information
Manufacturer: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.
Product Name: GA-K8N51GMF-9
Version: x.x
Serial Number:
Handle 0x0003, DMI type 3, 17 bytes.
Chassis Information
Manufacturer:
Type: Desktop
Lock: Not Present
Version:
Serial Number:
Asset Tag:
Boot-up State: Unknown
Power Supply State: Unknown
Thermal State: Unknown
Security Status: Unknown
OEM Information: 0x00000000
Handle 0x0004, DMI type 4, 35 bytes.
Processor Information
Socket Designation: Socket 7
Type: Central Processor
Family: Athlon
Manufacturer: AMD
ID: B1 0F 02 00 FF FB 8B 17
Signature: Extended Family 0, Model B, Stepping 1
Flags:
FPU (Floating-point unit on-chip)
VME (Virtual mode extension)
DE (Debugging extension)
PSE (Page size extension)
TSC (Time stamp counter)
MSR (Model specific registers)
PAE (Physical address extension)
MCE (Machine check exception)
CX8 (CMPXCHG8 instruction supported)
APIC (On-chip APIC hardware supported)
SEP (Fast system call)
MTRR (Memory type range registers)
PGE (Page global enable)
MCA (Machine check architecture)
CMOV (Conditional move instruction supported)
PAT (Page attribute table)
PSE-36 (36-bit page size extension)
CLFSH (CLFLUSH instruction supported)
MMX (MMX technology supported)
FXSR (Fast floating-point save and restore)
SSE (Streaming SIMD extensions)
SSE2 (Streaming SIMD extensions 2)
HTT (Hyper-threading technology)
Version: AMD Athlon(tm) 64 X2 Dual Core Processor 3800+
Voltage: 1.4 V
External Clock: 200 MHz
Max Speed: 4000 MHz
Current Speed: 2000 MHz
Status: Populated, Enabled
Upgrade: ZIF Socket
L1 Cache Handle: 0x000B
L2 Cache Handle: 0x000D
L3 Cache Handle: Not Provided
Serial Number:
Asset Tag:
Part Number:
Handle 0x0005, DMI type 4, 35 bytes.
Processor Information
Socket Designation: Socket 7
Type: Central Processor
Family: Athlon
Manufacturer: AMD
ID: B1 0F 02 00 FF FB 8B 07
Signature: Extended Family 0, Model B, Stepping 1
Flags:
FPU (Floating-point unit on-chip)
VME (Virtual mode extension)
DE (Debugging extension)
PSE (Page size extension)
TSC (Time stamp counter)
MSR (Model specific registers)
PAE (Physical address extension)
MCE (Machine check exception)
CX8 (CMPXCHG8 instruction supported)
APIC (On-chip APIC hardware supported)
SEP (Fast system call)
MTRR (Memory type range registers)
PGE (Page global enable)
MCA (Machine check architecture)
CMOV (Conditional move instruction supported)
PAT (Page attribute table)
PSE-36 (36-bit page size extension)
CLFSH (CLFLUSH instruction supported)
MMX (MMX technology supported)
FXSR (Fast floating-point save and restore)
SSE (Streaming SIMD extensions)
SSE2 (Streaming SIMD extensions 2)
Version: AMD Athlon(tm) 64 X2 Dual Core Processor 3800+
Voltage: 1.4 V
External Clock: 200 MHz
Max Speed: 4000 MHz
Current Speed: 2000 MHz
Status: Populated, Enabled
Upgrade: ZIF Socket
L1 Cache Handle: 0x000C
L2 Cache Handle: 0x000E
L3 Cache Handle: Not Provided
Serial Number:
Asset Tag:
Part Number:
Handle 0x0006, DMI type 5, 24 bytes.
Memory Controller Information
Error Detecting Method: 64-bit ECC
Error Correcting Capabilities:
None
Supported Interleave: One-way Interleave
Current Interleave: One-way Interleave
Maximum Memory Module Size: 1024 MB
Maximum Total Memory Size: 4096 MB
Supported Speeds:
Other
Supported Memory Types:
Other
DIMM
Memory Module Voltage: 3.3 V
Associated Memory Slots: 4
0x0007
0x0008
0x0009
0x000A
Enabled Error Correcting Capabilities:
None
Handle 0x0007, DMI type 6, 12 bytes.
Memory Module Information
Socket Designation: A0
Bank Connections: 1 2
Current Speed: 6 ns
Type: Unknown EDO
Installed Size: 512 MB (Double-bank Connection)
Enabled Size: 512 MB (Double-bank Connection)
Error Status: OK
Handle 0x0008, DMI type 6, 12 bytes.
Memory Module Information
Socket Designation: A1
Bank Connections: 3 4
Current Speed: 6 ns
Type: Unknown EDO
Installed Size: 512 MB (Single-bank Connection)
Enabled Size: 512 MB (Single-bank Connection)
Error Status: OK
Handle 0x0009, DMI type 6, 12 bytes.
Memory Module Information
Socket Designation: A2
Bank Connections: 5 6
Current Speed: 6 ns
Type: Unknown EDO
Installed Size: Not Installed
Enabled Size: Not Installed
Error Status: OK
Handle 0x000A, DMI type 6, 12 bytes.
Memory Module Information
Socket Designation: A3
Bank Connections: 7 8
Current Speed: 6 ns
Type: Unknown EDO
Installed Size: Not Installed
Enabled Size: Not Installed
Error Status: OK
Handle 0x000B, DMI type 7, 19 bytes.
Cache Information
Socket Designation: Internal Cache
Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 1
Operational Mode: Write Back
Location: Internal
Installed Size: 128 KB
Maximum Size: 128 KB
Supported SRAM Types:
Synchronous
Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
Speed: Unknown
Error Correction Type: Unknown
System Type: Unknown
Associativity: Unknown
Handle 0x000C, DMI type 7, 19 bytes.
Cache Information
Socket Designation: Internal Cache
Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 1
Operational Mode: Write Back
Location: Internal
Installed Size: 128 KB
Maximum Size: 128 KB
Supported SRAM Types:
Synchronous
Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
Speed: Unknown
Error Correction Type: Unknown
System Type: Unknown
Associativity: Unknown
Handle 0x000D, DMI type 7, 19 bytes.
Cache Information
Socket Designation: External Cache
Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 2
Operational Mode: Write Back
Location: Internal
Installed Size: 512 KB
Maximum Size: 512 KB
Supported SRAM Types:
Synchronous
Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
Speed: Unknown
Error Correction Type: Unknown
System Type: Unknown
Associativity: Unknown
Handle 0x000E, DMI type 7, 19 bytes.
Cache Information
Socket Designation: External Cache
Configuration: Disabled, Not Socketed, Level 2
Operational Mode: Write Through
Location: Internal
Installed Size: 0 KB
Maximum Size: 1024 KB
Supported SRAM Types:
Synchronous
Installed SRAM Type: Synchronous
Speed: Unknown
Error Correction Type: Unknown
System Type: Unknown
Associativity: Unknown
Handle 0x000F, DMI type 8, 9 bytes.
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: PRIMARY IDE
Internal Connector Type: On Board IDE
External Reference Designator:
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x0010, DMI type 8, 9 bytes.
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: SECONDARY IDE
Internal Connector Type: On Board IDE
External Reference Designator:
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x0011, DMI type 8, 9 bytes.
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: FDD
Internal Connector Type: On Board Floppy
External Reference Designator:
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: 8251 FIFO Compatible
Handle 0x0012, DMI type 8, 9 bytes.
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: COM1
Internal Connector Type: 9 Pin Dual Inline (pin 10 cut)
External Reference Designator:
External Connector Type: DB-9 male
Port Type: Serial Port 16450 Compatible
Handle 0x0013, DMI type 8, 9 bytes.
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: COM2
Internal Connector Type: 9 Pin Dual Inline (pin 10 cut)
External Reference Designator:
External Connector Type: DB-9 male
Port Type: Serial Port 16450 Compatible
Handle 0x0014, DMI type 8, 9 bytes.
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: LPT1
Internal Connector Type: DB-25 female
External Reference Designator:
External Connector Type: DB-25 female
Port Type: Parallel Port ECP/EPP
Handle 0x0015, DMI type 8, 9 bytes.
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: Keyboard
Internal Connector Type: Other
External Reference Designator:
External Connector Type: PS/2
Port Type: Keyboard Port
Handle 0x0016, DMI type 8, 9 bytes.
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: PS/2 Mouse
Internal Connector Type: PS/2
External Reference Designator: Detected
External Connector Type: PS/2
Port Type: Mouse Port
Handle 0x0017, DMI type 8, 9 bytes.
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: USB
Internal Connector Type: None
External Reference Designator:
External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
Port Type: USB
Handle 0x0018, DMI type 9, 13 bytes.
System Slot Information
Designation: PCI
Type: 32-bit PCI
Current Usage: Available
Length: Long
ID: 16
Characteristics:
5.0 V is provided
3.3 V is provided
PME signal is supported
SMBus signal is supported
Handle 0x0019, DMI type 9, 13 bytes.
System Slot Information
Designation: PCI
Type: 32-bit PCI
Current Usage: Available
Length: Long
ID: 4
Characteristics:
5.0 V is provided
3.3 V is provided
PME signal is supported
SMBus signal is supported
Handle 0x001A, DMI type 9, 13 bytes.
System Slot Information
Designation: PCI
Type: 32-bit PCI
Current Usage: Available
Length: Long
ID: 3
Characteristics:
5.0 V is provided
3.3 V is provided
PME signal is supported
SMBus signal is supported
Handle 0x001B, DMI type 13, 22 bytes.
BIOS Language Information
Installable Languages: 3
n|US|iso8859-1
n|US|iso8859-1
r|CA|iso8859-1
Currently Installed Language: n|US|iso8859-1
Handle 0x001C, DMI type 16, 15 bytes.
Physical Memory Array
Location: System Board Or Motherboard
Use: System Memory
Error Correction Type: None
Maximum Capacity: 4 GB
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Number Of Devices: 4
Handle 0x001D, DMI type 17, 27 bytes.
Memory Device
Array Handle: 0x001C
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: 64 bits
Data Width: 64 bits
Size: 512 MB
Form Factor: DIMM
Set: None
Locator: A0
Bank Locator: Bank0/1
Type: Unknown
Type Detail: None
Speed: 400 MHz (2.5 ns)
Manufacturer:
Serial Number:
Asset Tag:
Part Number:
Handle 0x001E, DMI type 17, 27 bytes.
Memory Device
Array Handle: 0x001C
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: 64 bits
Data Width: 64 bits
Size: 512 MB
Form Factor: DIMM
Set: None
Locator: A1
Bank Locator: Bank2/3
Type: Unknown
Type Detail: None
Speed: 400 MHz (2.5 ns)
Manufacturer:
Serial Number:
Asset Tag:
Part Number:
Handle 0x001F, DMI type 17, 27 bytes.
Memory Device
Array Handle: 0x001C
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: 64 bits
Data Width: 64 bits
Size: No Module Installed
Form Factor: DIMM
Set: None
Locator: A2
Bank Locator: Bank4/5
Type: Unknown
Type Detail: None
Speed: 400 MHz (2.5 ns)
Manufacturer:
Serial Number:
Asset Tag:
Part Number:
Handle 0x0020, DMI type 17, 27 bytes.
Memory Device
Array Handle: 0x001C
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: 64 bits
Data Width: 64 bits
Size: No Module Installed
Form Factor: DIMM
Set: None
Locator: A3
Bank Locator: Bank6/7
Type: Unknown
Type Detail: None
Speed: 400 MHz (2.5 ns)
Manufacturer:
Serial Number:
Asset Tag:
Part Number:
Handle 0x0021, DMI type 19, 15 bytes.
Memory Array Mapped Address
Starting Address: 0x00000000000
Ending Address: 0x0003FFFFFFF
Range Size: 1 GB
Physical Array Handle: 0x001C
Partition Width: 32
Handle 0x0022, DMI type 20, 19 bytes.
Memory Device Mapped Address
Starting Address: 0x00000000000
Ending Address: 0x0001FFFFFFF
Range Size: 512 MB
Physical Device Handle: 0x001D
Memory Array Mapped Address Handle: 0x0021
Partition Row Position: 1
Handle 0x0023, DMI type 20, 19 bytes.
Memory Device Mapped Address
Starting Address: 0x00020000000
Ending Address: 0x0003FFFFFFF
Range Size: 512 MB
Physical Device Handle: 0x001E
Memory Array Mapped Address Handle: 0x0021
Partition Row Position: 1
Handle 0x0024, DMI type 20, 19 bytes.
Memory Device Mapped Address
Starting Address: 0x00000000000
Ending Address: 0x000000003FF
Range Size: 1 kB
Physical Device Handle: 0x001F
Memory Array Mapped Address Handle: 0x0021
Partition Row Position: 1
Handle 0x0025, DMI type 20, 19 bytes.
Memory Device Mapped Address
Starting Address: 0x00000000000
Ending Address: 0x000000003FF
Range Size: 1 kB
Physical Device Handle: 0x0020
Memory Array Mapped Address Handle: 0x0021
Partition Row Position: 1
Handle 0x0026, DMI type 32, 11 bytes.
System Boot Information
Status: No errors detected
Handle 0x0027, DMI type 127, 4 bytes.
End Of Table
Handle 0x0028, DMI type 64, 13 bytes.
Unknown Type
Header and Data:
40 0D 28 00 00 0F EA 43 39 C2 FF FF 35
Strings:
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